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Microdialysis

Microdialysis a widely use method to monitor concentrations distribution and elimination of neurotransmitters in the brain of freely moving animals. Pharmacodynamics describe the time-dependent response of the neurotransmitters to pharmacological or behavioural challenges.

Local release of the following neurotransmitters can be monitored:

  • Acetylcholine
  • Dopamine
  • Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA)
  • Histamine / tele-Methyl-Histamine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Serotonin
  • Glutamate
  • Glycine
  • D- and L- serine
  • DOPAC, 5-HIAA, HVA and MHPG

But also these other factors that influence neuronal activity can be monitored:

  • Choline
  • Adenosine, cAMP and cGMP
  • Glucose / lactate / pyruvate
  • Glycine
  • Taurine
  • Kynurenine pathway metabolites
  • Ethanol-amides

The following administration routes are available:

  • Locally (i.e. via the microdialysis probe, sometimes referred to as 'reverse or retro dialysis'; or iontophoretically)
  • Systemically (i.p., s.c. or i.v. through a pemanent catheter)
  • Both routes combined

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SymDAQ(TM)

A special analytical method was developed for the quantitative detection of serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, γ-aminobuteric acid, glutamate and glycine. These neurotransmitters can now be simultaneously detected in individual microdialysis samples.

Neurotransmitters are derivatized using SymDAQ for increased sensitivity in LC-MS/MS detection. The SymDAQ label contains an intrinsic charge and reduces the ion suppression effects. Importantly, this method allows accurate analysis at low concentrations.

  • Norepinephrine 50 pM - 8 nM
  • Dopamine 50 pM - 8 nM
  • Serotonin 50 pM - 8 nM
  • Histamine 250pM - 40 nM
  • GABA 800 pM - 320 nM
  • Glutamate 20 nM - 8 μM
  • Glycine 20 nM - 8 μM

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